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Cavage
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  The Truffle is a symbol in the Périgord and it has its capital Sorges with its museum of man and his environment.
It is one of the rarest and most expensive mushrooms. We can buy them at the market from December till February.

 

  Truffles are a kind of underground fungus which grow in temperate and wet areas: indeed they are very sensitive to the cold and the frost. We find them around the roots of truffle trees such as oaks at a depth of about 15 centimeters.

 

  Some people used to find truffles thanks to flies. It is Tuberiperda. Today animals such as pigs and dogs from different breeds find these mushrooms. We call this search “Cavage”.

 

  These dogs are bred to look for candies then both candies and truffles and finally truffles only. When they have done a good job they are rewarded and given candies.

There are special events such as ”cavage” competitions: truffle dogs must find as many truffles as they can in the shortest time possible.

  When the animals do not succeed in finding them, their masters do their job to avoid coming home empty-handed!
More seriously, the people who have a keen sense of smell and a perfect knowledge of the barren ground can smell them out since their aroma is quite strong and typical.

 

 

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