Autumn
and winter were the time for weddings, because harvest was over, all the work in
the fields and vineyards were over, and people could prepare for their private
feasts, peacefully and with no haste.
From the time of our grandparents the most picturesque events in every village
were the wedding customs. Most of them almost disappeared, but one part of them
has become the tradition even today.
When two young people decide to legalise their love, the boy`s mother has to ask
girls parents if her son can marry their daughter.. When they give permission,
the boy can propose his fiance. This is the occasion when, apart from the
newlyweds, best man, brother-in-law, and their friends are introduced to the
girl`s parents. The young man asks the girl officially if she wants to be his
wife, the girl accepts and gives him a flower, the sign that they`ll get married
very soon. The next day the boy`s parents come to the girl`s house and bring
some presents for her. After that the young couple go to the priest to announce
the wedding and to prepare for it.
Three Sundays successively the priest announces their wedding in the church with
remark if anyone knows anything which should prevent this marriage let him speak
now or keep silent forever.
The week before wedding preparations start. Cooks and other women from the
village who help them begin to make cakes and cookies. The day before wedding is
the day when both and the girl have a sort of farewell
parties.
He celebrates with his friends in his home his last bachelor`s evening, and for
the good mood the tambura band plays and songs. The girl in her home with her
friends prepare small branches of rosemary which will be put in the buttonhole
of each guest next day. But everybody goes home early, because tomorrow is the
wedding day.
In the morning the young couple started getting dressed and preparing for going
to church It was usually Monday or Wednesday, but recently, since everybody
works the whole week, the weddings usually take place on Friday or Saturday
evening. The guests and the musicians gather at the bridegroom`s house, go to
the best man`s house, with him they return to the groom`s home to get his
parents` blessing and then go to the bride`s home. A few people welcome the
guests with drinks. In the meantime the bride impatiently expects her boyfriend.
Bride`s brothers ``sell`` the bride to the groom. Sometimes they make jokes and
they bring the folse bride to him, but when he ``pays`` for his bride, she comes
out of her room. Of course it is only a part of enteraining ritual when all the
guests have a good time.
She
has wax garland with flowers on her hand and red ribbon on her chest and she
puts a flower in her bridegroom`s , her brother`s button-holes, and the best man
gets the embroidered towel around his neck. After that the bride asks the
blessings from her parents, brothers and sisters, and all the relatives. The
young couple drinks a glass of plum-brandy together from the same glass, she
throws the glass over her shoulder, and if the glass remains whole it is
believed that the marriage will be full of love and understanding, if it breaks,
rows and quarrels will follow hem in life.
Both families and friends follow them and the ritual of the wedding takes place
during the holly mass. Maids of honour bring apples with rosemary in it. After
the marriage everybody wait to see who of the newly wedded couple will step
first out of the church because, who did it first will be the boss in their
home.
The celebration continues at groom`s home. When the guests arrive they found in
the yarda large basin full of water (they call it Drava - after the nearby river).
If they want to cross it and approach the table for the dinner, they have to pay
for it symbolically. The money is given to the cooks who prepared very tasteful
dinner. The father-in-law, mother-in-law and other relatives welcome and greet
the bride by giving her presents. The bride thanks by giving the candies to one
child of her new family.
Just before the dinner the best man used to say the prayer. The dinner served
consists of chicken soup with noodles, boiled chicken or beef meat with tomato
sauce.
The
next course is sarma, a dish prepared of
spiced minced pork meat enrolled into sauerkraut leaves. Main and the last
course is baked pork with salad of cabbage or sour beetroot. People are offered
to drink only domestic drinks, wine and plum-brandy. After that all sorts of
cakes including the big white wedding cake.
After dinner people start to dance traditional Slavonian dances. At midnight the
bride gives presents, embroidered towels, to her new relatives, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, and others. Then all the guests give their presents to the new
couple. The people continue to dance and the best man brings in the branch
decorated with special decorative red cake-hearts, apples, dried plums, popcorn,
dolls dressed in national costumes. It goes to auction. When it is over the new
couple go home. The guests try to stop them by putting little baskets on their
heads, but somehow they succeed to escape.
Danijela Petrosevic & Djurdjica Lukic
3E1